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Academic Papers

Read academic papers and journals our team participated in, featuring research developed through collaborations with industry experts and partners.

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18 NOVEMBER 2019

Consolidated Climate Markets Mechanism Analysis—Case Studies of China, Japan, and Taiwan

By Jules Chuang, Hsing-Lung Lien, Akemi Kokubo Roche, Pei-Hsuan Liao and Walter Den

The post-Kyoto Protocol era has seen a transition to focus on the development of a renewable energy (RE) market as a primary instrument to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide. This paper analyses the development of GHG reduction and RE market in China, Japan, and Taiwan that are geographically proximate but socioeconomically diverse, and each plays a different but significant role in the world’s economy. By deploying a consolidated model incorporating the key components of market drivers underlying the goal of achieving GHG...

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22 MAY 2018

The Relationship between Electricity Emission Factor and Renewable Energy Certificate: The Free Rider and Outsider Effect

By Jules Chuang, Hsing-Lung Lien, Walter Den, Luvian Iskandar and Pei-Hsuan Liao

Energy generation contributes nearly 40% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and half of energy generated is purchased and used by industrial or commercial entities (Scope 2 category emission). Other than conserving energy and upgrading energy efficiency to reduce GHG emissions, these Scope 2 entities can switch to low-carbon electricity generated by renewable sources, whether through on-site installations or through energy products purchased. An electricity tracking and certification framework, such as the renewable energy...

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